Born in 1879, Ottorino Respighi’s musical education was comprehensive, his technical abilities accomplished, and his understanding of music assured, even as a young man. After studying performance, composition and musicology in Bologna, composition in Berlin and orchestration in St Petersburg with Rimsky-Korsakov, he became professor of composition at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome in 1913. Although his extensive education had equipped him with all the necessary technical skills and musical knowledge to excel, he had, to this point, failed to translate his considerable abilities into the composition of truly brilliant music. However, his arrival in Rome, and the city’s beauty, history, architecture and people, stimulated his creativity like never before, and allowed him to craft works of great passion and colour.
Respighi’s first great triumph as a composer – and the work that he remains most well known for to this day – is his ‘Roman trilogy’, which comprises the symphonic poems Feste Romane, Fontane di Roma and Pini di Roma, featured on the first disc of this set. With each individual work dedicated to one particular aspect of Rome – from its fountains to its festivals – this trilogy is an atmospheric, evocative musical journey through Rome, and demonstrates Respighi’s skill as an orchestral composer.
The works collected on the second disc also highlight Respighi’s masterful control of timbre and orchestral colour. While Gli Uccelli blends Baroque forms with late-Romantic musical language in an evocation of birdsong, the neo-Classical Suite for Strings and song-inspired Suite in G minor for strings and organ display the composer’s intricate knowledge of music history.
The Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma, conducted by maestro Francesco di Vecchia have Roman blood in their veins, and like few others evoke the atmosphere of this wonderful, typically Italian, music. The orchestra won high critical acclaim with their superb recordings of Casella and Martucci.
Other information:
- Recording made in Rome in 2009
- The first volume in a series of Respighi’s complete orchestral music
- Comprehensive booklet notes in English and Italian
Ottorino Respighi: Feste Romane (1928): I. Circenses
Ottorino Respighi: Feste Romane (1928): Il Giubileo
Ottorino Respighi: Feste Romane (1928): III. L’Ottobrata
Ottorino Respighi: Feste Romane (1928): IV. La Befana
Ottorino Respighi: Fontane di Roma (1916): I. La fontana di Valle Giulia all’alba
Ottorino Respighi: Fontane di Roma (1916): II. La fontana del Tritone al mattino
Ottorino Respighi: Fontane di Roma (1916): III. La fontana di Trevi al meriggio
Ottorino Respighi: Fontane di Roma (1916): IV. La fontana di Villa Medici al tramonto
Ottorino Respighi: Pini di Roma (1924): I. I pini di Villa Borghese
Ottorino Respighi: Pini di Roma (1924): II. Pini presso una catacomba
Ottorino Respighi: Pini di Roma (1924): III. I pini del Gianicolo
Ottorino Respighi: Pini di Roma (1924): IV. I pini della Via Appia
Disk 2
Ottorino Respighi: Gli Uccelli, Suite for chamber orchestra after Baroque keyboard works (1927): I. Preludio (after Bernardo Pasquini, 1637–1710)
Ottorino Respighi: Gli Uccelli, Suite for chamber orchestra after Baroque keyboard works (1927): II. La colomba (after Jacques de Gallot, c.1625–c.1685)
Ottorino Respighi: Gli Uccelli, Suite for chamber orchestra after Baroque keyboard works (1927): III. La gallina (after Jean-Philippe Rameau, 1683–1764)
Ottorino Respighi: Gli Uccelli, Suite for chamber orchestra after Baroque keyboard works (1927): IV. L’usignuolo (after C17 anon, transcribed by Jacob van Eyck)
Ottorino Respighi: Gli Uccelli, Suite for chamber orchestra after Baroque keyboard works (1927): V. Il cucù (after Bernardo Pasquini)
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: I. Ciaccona
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: II. Siciliana
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: III. Giga
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: IV. Sarabanda
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: V. Burlesca
Ottorino Respighi: Suite for Strings: VI. Rigaudon
Ottorino Respighi: Suite in G for strings and organ: I. Preludio
Ottorino Respighi: Suite in G for strings and organ: II. Aria
Ottorino Respighi: Suite in G for strings and organ: III. Pastorale
Ottorino Respighi: Suite in G for strings and organ: IV. Cantico
