In 1701 a young Johann Sebastian Bach walked the 30 miles from Lunenburg to Hamburg to hear Johann Adam Reincken play the organ. Such dedication on the former’s part highlights the great esteem with which this latter composer, who was also a friend of Buxtehude (the other highest authority on the organ at that time) – was held. With this release, Baroque keyboard aficionados have the rare opportunity to delve into his complete music for keyboard, which unsurprisingly dominates the Dutchman’s total output.
Much of the set is given over to the suites, the dominant genre within Reincken’s extant works for harpsichord, whose style reveals a French influence. The variations were also composed for this instrument (and offer the performer a chance to explore in depth the different timbres of the various registers), but other pieces within the collection are not so clear-cut from a ‘medium’ point of view – the more ‘neutral’ style of the toccatas and G minor fugue means that they are just as playable on the organ. In this recording, the tonal range of the pieces has been compared in order elucidate which instruments they were composed for – the chorale fantasias, for example, seem to be tailored to Reincken’s organ of St Catharine’s in Hamburg, as their writing respects the limits of that instrument. At 327 bars, the first of these, ‘An Wasserflüssen Babylon’, is the lengthiest and most important of the surviving chorale fantasias of the north German school. With its wealth of figures and complex harmonies, its stylistic variety and cleverly planned layout, it offers a genuine compendium of Hamburg’s organ art.
Exposing the artistic merit of this musical corpus is the esteemed Italian keyboardist Simone Stella, whose brilliant solo career has led him to record the complete harpsichord and organ works of Dietrich Buxtehude (94422) and Georg Böhm (94612), among others. Priced at a bargain €6.60, this release is a must-have for the Baroque keyboard enthusiast – indeed, a veritable treasure trove for those wishing to explore the richness of style that is the north-German Baroque school.
Other information:
- Recorded May & October 2012, Vicenza and Padua, Italy.
- Brilliant Classics continues its survey of pre-Bachian keyboard music with the complete keyboard works of Johann Adam Reincken (1623-1722).
- Reincken was born in the city of Deventer in the Netherlands. He went to Hamburg to take lessons with the famous organist Scheidemann, whom he later succeeded as organist of the Katharinenkirche. In his exceptionally long life (he reached nearly 100 years!) his influence on other musicians and composers was immense. The young Bach walked 30 miles to hear Reincken play in Hamburg!
- Reincken’s style is rich and elaborate, full of invention and fantasy, requiring a virtuoso technique from the performer.
- With his earlier recordings for Brilliant Classics (Buxtehude, BC94312, Böhm, BC94612), Simone Stella established his reputation as one of the foremost interpreters of Baroque keyboard music, receiving 5 star reviews in the international press.
- Contains detailed notes on the music written by the artist, artist biography and organ specification.
- Harpsichord by William Horn after Johannes Ruckers (Antwerp 1638).
- Organ by Francesco Zanin in the Church of Sant’Antonio Abate, Padua.
